Pattern and Texture in Interior Design
In interior design, pattern and texture play a vital role in shaping the visual language and tactile experience of a space.
Pattern refers to the repetition of visual motifs — such as geometric shapes, organic lines, or decorative elements — which help establish rhythm, movement, and visual hierarchy in design.
Texture describes the surface quality of materials, whether smooth, rough, soft, or coarse. Texture affects how we perceive light, depth, and comfort in a space.
In today’s notes, we explored:
• How patterns influence visual interest and spatial identity
• The relationship between texture and material expression
• Practical ways to combine patterns and textures for balanced and cohesive interiors
Understanding these fundamentals enables designers to create rich, meaningful spaces that are both functional and aesthetically engaging.
Stay curious and keep experimenting with patterns and textures in your projects!
— IA. Bimal Gurung
Assessor, Interior Design
Director, Gurkha Interior and Architects